Via Francigena Part 12 route map |

Lucca ~ San Miniato ~ San Gimignano ~ Monteriggioni ~ Siena |

Distance: 169km (1,791/1,900km) |

S l o w time: 6 days |

Medieval cities | Towers, walls, and battlements | Tuscan hills and Tuscan light |

Of all the sections on the Via Francigena, walking from Lucca to Siena has to be the most alluring. Why, you might ask?

Well, probably something to do with the fact that it meanders through one of Italy’s most beautiful regions, Tuscany. And along the way it manages to take in three of Tuscany’s most famous places: Lucca, San Gimignano and Siena. Oh, and it gets to them via some gorgeous golden Tuscan countryside too. I don’t want to write ‘bang for your buck’ but…

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

For us, walking from Lucca to Siena was also a personal thing: this is the area we lived in last year, and we absolutely loved it. We know its streets and roads – let’s say extremely well. And we were so excited to know what it feels like to actually walk back here from the UK.

We imagined that it would give us the craziest sense of achievement (and we were right).

What we didn’t know is it would also make us see the whole region afresh.

So we started in everyone’s favourite Tuscan destination, Lucca. The Via Francigena takes you through Porta San Donato under Lucca’s sixteenth century city walls. Not medieval walls, but red brick Renaissance, topped with swishy trees. We had driven to Lucca before but walking beneath its arcing doorways felt like an important moment, a dramatic entrance.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

Inside Lucca is a tall and narrow labyrinth, centring around a pretty piazza curved like an amphitheatre. A river snakes through the back streets, where people leave their bicycles. The city is crammed with churches we’d never noticed before, places we now went into to collect pilgrim stamps. The Duomo has a striped marble exterior of cool green and white, and a maze etched into one of its columns – the symbol of pilgrimage. Also another must-see we hadn’t seen: the glittering façade of the Basilica of San Frediano.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

From Lucca to Siena, this is by far the most sophisticated place to visit. We loved wandering its streets, walking along the wall and picking one of Lucca’s towers to climb. We plumped for the Guinigi Tower and peeped out between the trees that grow at the top. (Turns out trees grow out of everything in Lucca.)

We caught a glimpse from the tower of the rolling hills beyond – hills we’d walked through to get here, and hills we would walk over when we leave. From Lucca to Siena, but also from Canterbury to Rome. It is a different view when you look at it with eyes like that.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

Leaving Lucca we made our way to San Miniato, crossing historic Ponte Cappiano, fortified by the almighty Medici family. We found San Miniato extravagantly lovely, its Piazza Republica brightly decorated with frescoes and completely deserted.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena
Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

Beyond San Miniato we did indeed get our first taste of the rolling Tuscan countryside we remembered, and everyone imagines. One of the things people will tell you about Tuscany is how beautiful the light is. And it’s true: it’s like a pale gold, it bathes everything in warm, clear light. Hilly layers blue in the morning, lines of needle thin cypress trees lining chalk white drives. It’s beautiful to see, be in, and walk through.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

We got to witness the crazy flip side of this light, too. Getting up far earlier than we ever had before to escape summer temperatures, we experienced what we called the pre-dawn dawn. It’s when the sun first hits the horizon, and everything is fleetingly electrified by an impossible neon orange. The trees, the sky, your own skin. It disappears in a few minutes and we couldn’t quite believe what we’d seen was real.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

It was through this familiar/unfamiliar landscape that we made our way to one of the most visited towns in the whole of Tuscany: medieval San Gimignano. Admittedly, it’s a little bit of a circus town, with coach trips and tourists arriving from all over. But we knew it well and always thought it was stunning, deserving of all its popularity.

Thirteen huge medieval towers dominate its skyline, its squares are lined with beautiful ivy coloured shops, and it has a genuinely famous award winning gelateria.

We had visited San Gimignano every other day for the best part of a year, so thought we knew exactly where to go and what to do. But the weirdest thing: we found ourselves walking up a street we never even knew existed to get into the town. And inside: hey, was that shopfront new? Even the alleyways we did know felt new – felt better.

Even though we really liked San Gimignano before, it’s like the place we remembered was a paler imitation of this brighter, deeper place.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

It was quite a wondrous experience. We spent longer there than we had anticipated, just ogling really. Behind schedule, we carried on to our campsite in the dark (yep, still camping) stopping in the vineyards that cluster around the town to watch the towers of San Gimignano twinkle behind us.

Never seen San Gimignano quite like this before.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

Beyond San Gimignano we dipped in and out of valleys densely wooded and quiet. The vineyards rolled around us, undisturbed. We walked past crystal-clear bathing spots on old paths littered with fossils – this was once an ancient sea bed.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena
Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

The land opened out eventually to reveal the stone crown of Monteriggioni sitting on the hill in front of us. You walk to and away from it for ages, and it’s hard not be impressed by this full round of medieval battlements. Funnily enough the fortified village inside is tiny but picture postcard perfect.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena
Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

As Monteriggioni is an old defence post of Siena, you’re really only a stone’s throw away from the city once you leave, walkable in a day. It’s a surreal way to get into a city though: even only a few kilometres away from Siena, we were still walking through countryside, passing the rural Castello della Chiocciola on the way.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena
Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

And all of a sudden, we reached the walls of the noble city of Siena. A deep, dark, secretive place, it could be one of our favourite places in all of Tuscany.

Last year we had watched the world famous Palio, a fiercely competitive horserace between the 17 districts of the city. Each contrade have their own symbol and title, their own colours, allies and enemies.

Who knew it, but the contrada that you arrive in on the Via Francigena is Istrice or ‘the Porcupine’. We saw the little animal carved into the lampposts as we walked along. So we bought a little print to remember the district that welcomed us to Siena. The Istrice contrada has a bit of personal meaning to us now.

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

This is what we think: we set out walking this Lucca to Siena section looking forward to seeing much-loved bits of Tuscany again.

But what we didn’t count on is that the walk would in turn affect those places: would change our understanding and our memory of those places. We saw more of them, felt like we tapped more into their original identities.

Walking to and through them gave them deeper resonances beyond what we had imagined before.

If that doesn’t interest you in slow travel…

Via Francigena Lucca to Siena

Have you visited this area of Tuscany? What did you think? Would you be tempted in exploring Lucca to Siena on foot? Share!

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